2022 年高考英语语法精讲与精练：第一 章 冠词 第一章 冠词精讲与精练 一、冠词讲前练：冠词语篇填空训练（不需要用冠词 处划细线） When I walked down [1]______Third Avenue, as [2]______ rule, I used to look into the window of [3]_______old shop that sold old but beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against [4]_________ windows to get [5]_______ small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for [6]______ long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their surface. I even thought they were [7]_________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given [8]______ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or colour. My grandmother was loved by all [9]______ people around her.She was known to be [10]____ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years. Keys: 1.the 2.a 【as a rule 通常】 3.an 4.the 5.a 【get a look at 看一眼】 6.a 【for a long time 很长一段时间】 7.the 8.a 9.the 10.a 二、冠词考点精讲： 冠词考点 1、定冠词（the）表特指，不定冠词(a, an)表 泛指。 冠词考点 2、a 用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前，an 用 在元音开头的可数名词单数前。 注意：(1)、hour,honest,honour 等词虽以辅音字母 h 开 头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用 an. (2) 、 useful,university,usual,united,European, one-eyed 等单词的拼写以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开头，因 此，前面要用 a。 冠词考点 3、固定短语中的冠词问题，如第二题的 as a rule(通常) (1)常考带 the 的短语 at the age of 在…岁时 in the middle of 在…的中间 at the foot of 在…脚下 on the way to 在去…的路上 on the right/left 在右边/左边 in the habit of 有做…的习惯 at the same time 同时 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at the beginning/end of 在…开始/结束时 at the top/bottom of 在…的顶部/底部 by the way 顺便问一下 in the form of 以…的形式 with the help of 在…的帮助下 with the development of 随着...的发展 (2)常考不带冠词的短语 at college 在上大学 at home 在家 in advance 预先，提前 lose weight 减肥 at peace/war 处于和平/战争状态 in good condition 情况良好 on business 因公出差 in addition 此外，另外 in good order 有条不紊 in place of 取代 pay attention to 注意 (3)有无冠词意义迥异的短语 in hospital 在住院 in the hospital 在医院 in charge of 掌管 掌管 in the charge of 由… in possession of 占有 被…占有 in the possession of in front of 在…（外部）的前面 in the front of 在… （内部）的前部 out of question 毫无疑问 不可能 out of the question 冠词考点 4、不定冠词可用于具体化的抽象名词前， He is a success as a teacher but a failure as a father. A good knowledge of English is a must in modern society. 三、冠词应考技巧： 1、在语法填空题中，空格在名词前，考虑是否应该填 冠词， 2、在改错题中，重点考虑定冠词与不定冠词的误用， 是否多用了或缺了冠词。 四、考点精练 (一)单句语法填空 1. 【 2021· 全 国 甲 卷 】 It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Key: the 2.【2021·全国乙卷】Due to ___65_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesof trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Key: the 3. 【 2021· 新 高 考 Ⅰ 卷 】 While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit! Key: a 句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要 去的地方。must 作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为 可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠 词，must 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。故填 a。 4.【2021·浙江高考卷】___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. Key: the 5. 【 2020• 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 】 The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).Key: the 6.【2020•浙江高考】This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 　 64 　 rise of science, changes began.Key:the 考查冠词。此处定冠词特指科学的振兴。 7.【2019·全国卷Ⅱ】When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was 69joke.Key: a 考查冠词。根据句 意“我们以为这是一个玩笑”,再因为 joke 为可数名词,故用 不定冠词。 8.【2018•卷 II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_______past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. Key: the9. 【2018•III】Unexpectedly, I'm faceto-face with the gorilla( 大 猩 猩 ), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs. Key: the 10.【2017·全国卷 I】As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Key:a 11.【2017·全国卷 II】This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Key:the【dig up 掘起; 翻土(准备种东西)】 12.【2017·全国卷 III】Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in New York. Key:a 13.【2017·浙江卷 6 月考】For Pahlsson, the ring’s return was _______ wonder. Key:a【原文 the ring’s 是 its】 14.【2016·全国新课标 I】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle