高考英语语法精讲与精练：形容词和副词 一、形容词和副词讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式填 空 For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy) today.Medicine and diet are improving [2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world. Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution. Keys:1.easier 2.quickly 3.healthier 4.longer 5.(the)most quickly 6.bigger 7.powerful 8.easily 9.good 10.fit 11.crowded 12. worse 13.carefully 14.less 15.hard 二、形容词考点精讲： 形容词考点 1、形容词的基本特征与功能 1、作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面（修饰不定代词 时放在不定代词的后面） A sunny day 阳光明媚的一天 a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人 A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事 classical music 古典音乐 I have something interesting to tell you. 以 a 开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或 形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。 a bottle filled with water 装满水的瓶子 the baby awake 醒着的婴儿 2、作表语用在系动词后面 I’m feeling lonely.我感到孤独。Mr. Yang is very strict with students.杨老师对学生非常严格。 3、作补足语 He found the house empty.他发现房子是空的。【宾语 补足语】 The house was found empty.房子被发现是空的。【主语 补足语】 I think it impossible for him to complete the work before the dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成工作。【宾语补足 语】 4、作状语：形容词作状语说明主语的状态 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest.又累又饿， 我只好停下来休息一下。 5、“The + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语， 作主语时位于用复数。 The new will take the place of the old. 新事物将代替旧事 物。 考点对练 1:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The baby ___________(sleep) is Mrs Green’s son. 2.The house ___________(fully) of smoke belongs to Mr. White. 3.The man _______________(responsibility) for the trip is handsome. 4.He is the person________________(awareness) of the danger. 5.The river is twenty meters _____________(widely). =The river is twenty meters in _____________(wide). 6.He is the most ________________(handsomely) man that I have ever met. 7.If we know that gossip can be ___________(harm), then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip---the satisfaction it gives us. 8.Little Tom sat __________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front him. 9.The old ____________(be) more likely to catch cold than the young. 10.The weather forecast says it will be ________(cloud) with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 11.Listening is thus an active, not a ______________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.Keys:1.asleep 2.full 3.responsible 4.aware 5.width 6.handsome 7.harmful 8.amazed. 9.are 10.cloudy 11.passive 形容词和副词考点 2、-ed 形容词和-ing 形容词的用法 -ed 形容词表示“人感到如何的”，-ing 形容词用来描 写事物，表示“令人怎么样的” We were excited when we heard the exciting news.听到这 个令人激动的消息，我们感到兴奋。 常考的-ed 形容词和-ing 形容词 amazed（吃惊的） amused（愉悦的） annoyed（气恼的） astonished（惊讶的） bored（厌烦的） confused（困惑的） disappointed（失望的） discouraged（泄气的） embarrassed（尴尬的，感到为难的） excited（兴奋的） frightened（感到恐惧的） interested（感兴趣的） puzzled（困惑的） satisfied（满意的） shocked（感到震惊的） surprised（惊讶的） worried（担心的） amazing(令人吃惊的) amusing（有趣的） annoying（使人气恼的） astonishing（令人惊讶的） boring （厌烦的） confusing（令人困惑的） disappointing（令人失望的） discouraging（令人泄气的） embarrassing（令人为难的） exciting（令人兴奋的） frightening（令人恐惧的） interesting（有趣的） puzzling（令人困惑的） satisfying（令人满意的） shocking（令人震惊的，可怕的） surprising（令人惊讶的） worrying（令人担心的） 形容词和副词考点考点 3、带有-ly 后缀的形容词 friendly 友好的, deadly 致命的, lovely 可爱的, lonely 孤 独的, likely 可能的, lively 生动的，活泼的, ugly 丑陋的 注意：下列词既可作形容词也可做副词 daily 每日的（地），日常的 weekly 每周的（地） ， monthly 每月的（地） yearly 每年的(地) early 早的（地） 考点对练 2:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The children were _______after the ________trip. （tire） 2.Tom’s parents are _________ at his _____________ results of the exams.（disappoint） 3.When hearing the_________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were________to look at each other. （surprise） 4.A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a___________ look on his face. （frighten） 5.Aids is a ______________(dead) disease, so we should protect ourselves from it. 6.It is___________( like) to rain in all parts of the country today. Keys:1.tired, tiring 2.disappointed, disappointing